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Etching
on Ingres d'Arches off-white laid paper (watermark) with
large margins. Signed and dated in the plate (upper
right). The second state according to Bjorklund, the
fourth state according to Nowell-Eusticke. A 20th
Century impression printed by Marjorie Van Dyke. From
the 'Millennium' edition limited to 2500 examples.
This superbly printed etching with strong contrasts,
selective wiping and velvety tone, was pulled from the
original plate as created by Rembrandt in 1634. The
plate, formerly in the collection of Dr. Robert Lee
Humber (along with 77 other original Rembrandt etching
plates) had been on loan to the North Carolina Museum of
Art in Raleigh, N.C. since the early 1960s. Upon Dr.
Humber's death in 1970, his heirs sold the collection of
plates to museums throughout the world, and a select
group of private collectors in 1993. The late master
printer, Emiliano Sorini spent two years proofing the
plate for this etching and along with Marjorie Van Dyke
carefully studied various states and proofs of the
etchings created from the plate of "Christ and the Woman
of Samaria Among Ruins." This experience provided Ms.
Van Dyke, who eventually took over the project, the
knowledge and insight to create impressions from the copper
plate and gave her direct observation of the dry-point
and burin lines, burrs and subtle nuances of the copper
plates that Rembrandt had etched. In creating this
impression, Ms. Van Dyke commented, "Because of
Rembrandt's mastery of the chiaroscuro technique
imparted to him by the work of Caravaggio, careful
attention has been paid to the lights and darks of the
copper plates to avoid any over-wiping which may render
the images more stark than Rembrandt intended . . . I
feel as though we have been granted an opportunity to
conduct a dialog with Rembrandt, and have adhered
faithfully to
Rembrandt's intent, vision and printing technique."
Consequently, as a result of the expertise and delicate
and painstaking work of Ms. Van Dyke and Emiliano Sorini,
this impression surpasses in richness, quality and
subtlety the impressions pulled from the plate in the
last two centuries by the previous owners.
In
this dramatic Biblical scene created with strong shadows
and contrast, Rembrandt depicts the moment that Jesus
revealed himself as the Messiah to the Woman of
Samaria. According to the Gospel of John, Christ and
his Apostles stopped in Samaria on their way from Judea
to Galilee and rested by Jacob's well near the town of
Sychar. While Jesus was resting alone, a Samarian woman
came to the well to fetch water and Jesus asked the
woman to give Him a drink. Jesus revealed that He was
the Messiah, and told the woman that "whosoever drinketh
of the water I shall give them shall never thirst and
have everlasting life." This story is also the subject
of another etching by Rembrandt, a drawing and three
paintings. Rembrandt's Biblical subjects comprise a
substantial portion of his etching oeuvre. They have
traditionally been some of the most desirable among
collectors for centuries and were innovative for their
time in the manner in which they reveal Christ's
interaction with the people of His time.
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